Rufin rufin da kansa mai hana ruwa
Kai m roba kwalta waterproofing membrane ne mai kai m waterproofing membrane cewa yana amfani da polymer guduro da high quality kwalta a matsayin tushe abu, polyethylene fim da aluminum tsare a matsayin surface abu, kuma rungumi dabi'ar rabuwa Layer. Samfurin yana da kaddarorin haɗin kai masu ƙarfi da kaddarorin warkar da kai, kuma ya dace da gini a cikin yanayin zafi da ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Ya kasu kashi biyu: mai mannewa kai da taya da manne da kai ba tare da taya ba. Yana kunshe ne da wani roba mai sarrafa kansa na sama da na kasa mai santsi a tsakanin gindin taya, saman rufin saman fim din vinyl ne, sannan kuma saman cladding na kasa fim din siliki ne mai kwasfa. Manne kai mara gajiya yana kunshe da manne mai ɗaure kai, fim ɗin vinyl na sama da ƙaramin fim ɗin mai na silicone.
Iyakar aikace-aikace
Ya dace da yin rufin gida, ginshiƙai, cikin gida, injiniyan birni da tankunan ajiyar ruwa, wuraren waha da ramin jirgin ƙasa na gine-ginen masana'antu da na farar hula. Hakanan ya dace da hana ruwa na katako da rufin tsarin ƙarfe. Ya dace musamman don ayyukan sake hana ruwa a wuraren soja waɗanda ke buƙatar ginin sanyi da wuraren ajiyar mai, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'anta, da ma'ajiyar hatsi inda buɗe wuta ba ta dace ba.
Umarnin don amfani
1. Tushen tsaftacewa:
Tsaftace tarkace, tarkacen mai, yashi a saman shimfidar tushe, duwatsu da turmi da ke fitowa daga saman ya kamata a tsaftace su. Dole ne a gudanar da aikin tsaftacewa a kowane lokaci yayin ginin, kuma ya kamata a gyara shimfidar wuri mai laushi. Musamman cire turmi siminti da sauran haɗe-haɗe a kan magudanar ruwa, bututun bututu da bangon bututu;
Ana amfani da turmi siminti don kusurwoyin maza da mata don samar da kusurwar madauwari, mafi ƙarancin radius na kusurwar mace shine 50mm, mafi ƙarancin radius na kusurwar namiji shine 20mm. Idan akwai tsayayyen ruwa a saman ƙasa, ana iya gina shi ta hanyar share shi.
2. Saita manna siminti:
Bisa ga siminti: ruwa = 2: 1 (nauyin nauyi). Da farko a zuba ruwan a cikin guga da aka shirya bisa ga rabo, sa'an nan kuma sanya siminti a cikin ruwa, jiƙa na tsawon minti 15-20 kuma a jiƙa sosai, zubar da ruwa mai yawa a saman guga; sannan a kara kashi 5% akan adadin siminti. 8% polymer ginin manne (wakilin riƙe ruwa), motsawa tare da mahaɗin lantarki, kuma lokacin motsawa ya fi mintuna 5.
3. Gwaji na shimfida layin roba:
Dangane da yanayin wurin ginin, aiwatar da madaidaicin matsayi, ƙayyade jagorar shimfiɗa kayan da aka naɗe, sassauƙa layin sarrafa kayan da aka murɗa akan layin tushe, kuma bi hanyar kwarara don aiwatar da gwajin kayan da aka naɗe daga ƙasa zuwa sama.
4. Yaga takardar sakin a kasan nada:
Bayan an gwada kayan da aka naɗe, yanke kayan da za a shimfiɗa, sannan a shimfiɗa shi a kan ƙasan ƙasa (wato tare da takardar sakin ƙasa tana fuskantar sama), sannan a cire takardar sakin kayan da aka yi birgima. Lokacin kwasfa, takardan sakin da aka kwasfa ya kamata ta kula da kusurwa mai tsayi na digiri 45 zuwa 60 tare da farfajiyar haɗin gwiwa don hana fitar da takarda daga cirewa, kuma a yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye ta cikin yanayin annashuwa na halitta, amma ba tare da wrinkles ba.
5. Kwance:
Hanyar mirgina: daidaita kayan nadi tare da layin tunani kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin shimfiɗa shi. Yi amfani da wukar takarda don yanke takardar sakin a hankali a tsawon kusan 5m. Kula da kar a tashe kayan nadi. Sannu a hankali yaga takardar sakin da ba a binne daga baya. Buɗe, kuma a lokaci guda, a hankali tura coil ɗin da ba a naɗe shi gaba tare da layin tunani. Kwanta shi yayin yaga takardar raba. Bayan an kammala shimfidar, sauran dogaye masu tsayin mita 5 na shimfidar gwajin da aka yi a baya ana jujjuya su a liƙa a kan layin tushe bisa ga hanyar da ke sama.
Hanyar ɗagawa: Sanya kayan nadi da aka yanke a baya a saman tushe (wato takardar sakin ƙasa tana fuskantar sama), bayan an cire duk takardar sakin kayan nadi, sannan a goge man simintin a saman abin da aka yi na nadi da saman ƙasan da za a shimfiɗa, sa'an nan kuma mutane biyu suka ɗaga daga gefen biyu na nada tare, jujjuya su a ajiye su a kan matsayi. Kayan da aka naɗe da naɗaɗɗen kayan da ke kusa suna da juna. Lokacin da dogayen da gajerun ɓangarorin suka mamaye, za a cire fim ɗin keɓewa na sama da na ƙasa mai naɗe.
6. Mirgine shaye-shaye:
Bayan an ɗora kayan nadi, yi amfani da farantin roba mai laushi ko abin nadi don gogewa da fitar da iska daga tsakiya zuwa wancan gefen abin nadi don sa kayan nadi su manne da saman ƙasa. Lokacin da aka laka kuma manna nada na gaba, ɗaga takardan saki a cinyar ƙananan coil ɗin, daidaita coil ɗin sama tare da layin kula da cinya sannan a maƙale shi a kan ƙananan nada, gogewa da shayar da iska don cikar mannewa.
7. Rufe gefen cinya da rufe kai:
Gine-gine na gefe guda ɗaya mai naɗaɗɗen kayan haɗin gwiwa: gajerun ɓangarorin da ke kusa da juna suna da alaƙa da juna, kuma ana amfani da tsiri mai ɗaukar hoto na HNP don dumama da haɗawa ( faɗin rufin mannen tef ɗin murfin tsiri 100 mm, kuma murfin manne na ginshiƙi na ginshiƙi na ginshiƙi mai nisa shine 160 mm). Dogon gefen yana zafi da cinya mai ɗaure kai, kuma faɗin cinyar bai gaza 80mm ba. Bayan an kammala shimfidar shimfidar wuri mai girma, a yi aikin ginin gefen cinya sa'o'i 24 bayan haka. Tsaftace laka da ƙura a gefen cinya yayin ginin, sannan cire saman sama da ƙananan coils na fim ɗin keɓewar haɗin gwiwa (gefen gajere baya buƙatar yaga fim ɗin keɓewa), kuma yi amfani da Bondan bindiga mai zafi yayin dumama.
Manne mai gefe biyu mai naɗe kayan cinya gefen ginin: kai tsaye yaga fim ɗin keɓewa a haɗin gwiwar cinya na kayan sama da na ƙasa, sannan goge gefen zoba (a shafa a lokaci guda lokacin da ake amfani da babban yanki na siminti) siminti manna manne tare, Hatimi tare da manna siminti kai tsaye, girman cinya na tsayi da gajere: 80mm. A ƙarshe, yi amfani da manna siminti don daidaitawa da rufewa.
8. Ƙare samfurin kiyayewa da kariya:
Bar na tsawon sa'o'i 24 zuwa sa'o'i 48 (ƙayyadaddun lokaci ya dogara da yanayin zafin jiki, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, mafi girman zafin jiki, ya fi guntu lokacin da ake bukata). A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, mai hana ruwa ya kamata ya hana fitowar rana, kuma ana iya rufe shi da zane mai inuwa ko wasu abubuwa.
Matakan kariya
① A tushe Layer na membrane mai hana ruwa Layer ya zama m, da surface ya zama mai tsabta da lebur, kuma babu wani hollowing, loosening, sanding da peeling.
②Haɗin gwiwar cinyar ruwa na kayan da aka naɗe ya kamata a haɗa shi da ƙarfi kuma a rufe shi sosai, kuma kada a sami lahani kamar wrinkles, gefuna da blisters.
③ Ya kamata a ɗaure shugaban Layer ɗin mai hana ruwa zuwa gindin tushe kuma a gyara shi da kyau, kuma a rufe shi da kyau, kuma bai kamata a karkatar da gefen ba.
④ Ya kamata a ɗaure Layer mai kariya da mai hana ruwa na gefen bangon kayan da aka naɗe da ruwa mai hana ruwa. Haɗin yana da matsewa kuma kauri shine uniform.
⑤Maɓallin da aka yarda da nisa mai nisa na coil shine ± 10mm.
Nuni samfurin
